News Release: July 21, 2025
1,3-Dichloropropene Price Trend in Past Five Years and Factors Impacting Price Movements (2019–2024)
Over the past five years, the price trend of 1,3-Dichloropropene has been marked by both cyclical fluctuations and abrupt changes driven by macroeconomic and industry-specific events. From 2019 to 2024, prices per metric ton (MT) ranged between $1,100/MT and $2,750/MT, with significant variations stemming from raw material availability, regional regulations, environmental concerns, and demand fluctuations across key agricultural markets.
In 2019, the average global price of 1,3-Dichloropropene was approximately $1,200/MT. This year was relatively stable, supported by steady demand in agricultural fumigation, especially from North America and parts of Asia-Pacific. The supply chain was balanced, and raw materials, primarily chlorinated hydrocarbons and propylene, remained reasonably priced.
In 2020, prices dipped slightly in Q2 to around $1,100/MT due to the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns across the globe. Production facilities experienced disruptions, port operations were hindered, and international shipments slowed. However, the agriculture sector being a priority industry led to a quick rebound in Q4, with prices rising to about $1,300/MT. Overall, the average price remained around $1,250/MT for the year.
The year 2021 saw a sharp upward price trend. Several factors contributed to this surge. First, the economic recovery from the pandemic led to increased demand for agrochemicals. Second, there was a global container shortage and an increase in freight charges. Third, environmental policies in China, one of the largest producers of 1,3-Dichloropropene, resulted in tighter production quotas. By Q3 of 2021, prices climbed to $1,900/MT, and by Q4, they peaked at around $2,200/MT. The yearly average hovered around $1,850/MT.
In 2022, geopolitical tensions, including the Russia–Ukraine war, impacted global supply chains and fuel costs. Higher energy costs affected chemical manufacturing, especially in Europe. The average price of 1,3-Dichloropropene increased to approximately $2,300/MT in Q2 and reached $2,600/MT in Q4. This price surge was also driven by regulatory tightening in the EU and reduced exports from China due to environmental inspections.
The 2023 market showed signs of stabilization. With global inflation pressures easing and shipping costs declining, prices began to drop. Average global prices were around $2,400/MT in Q1 and gradually fell to $2,000/MT by Q4. However, the market remained volatile due to fluctuations in raw material prices and uncertainty around global economic recovery.
In 2024, the average price decreased further. In Q1, prices dropped to $1,900/MT and reached $1,750/MT by Q4. Improved production efficiencies, relaxed regulatory bottlenecks in some regions, and enhanced logistics supported the lower price trend. However, demand remained strong in agricultural markets, keeping prices above pre-2020 levels.
Key factors that have impacted 1,3-Dichloropropene price trends over the years include:
- Environmental regulations in China and Europe.
- Raw material cost variations (propylene, chlorine).
- Energy and transportation cost fluctuations.
- Global events like COVID-19 and regional conflicts.
- Shifts in agricultural production cycles and fumigant demand.
- Advancements in formulation technologies reducing usage quantities.
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1,3-Dichloropropene Price Trend Quarterly Update in $/MT (2025 Estimated)
- Q1 2025: $1,730/MT
- Q2 2025: $1,800/MT
- Q3 2025: $1,850/MT
- Q4 2025: $1,900/MT
Prices are expected to show a moderate upward trend in 2025 due to increasing demand for soil fumigants in developing regions, especially in Southeast Asia and Latin America. Production is forecast to stay steady, although any disruption in feedstock supply or transportation logistics may push prices up again in Q3 and Q4.
Global 1,3-Dichloropropene Import-Export Business Overview
The global trade dynamics for 1,3-Dichloropropene are shaped by regulatory frameworks, environmental standards, agricultural demand cycles, and production capabilities. As of 2025, China, the United States, and Japan remain the leading producers, while key importing countries include Brazil, India, Australia, and several European nations.
The United States is one of the largest consumers and also a major exporter of 1,3-Dichloropropene. Due to its established agriculture and fumigation practices, U.S. exports primarily target South American and Asian markets. The average export price from the U.S. ranged between $1,850/MT to $2,100/MT in the last twelve months. However, rising domestic usage has slightly constrained export volumes.
China is both a key exporter and a significant domestic user. Its production has been under scrutiny due to stricter environmental controls. These regulations have led to reduced output from small-scale manufacturers, which has impacted export volumes. Nonetheless, advanced facilities continue to meet global demand. China’s exports primarily head to Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and parts of Africa. The average export price in 2024 was about $1,700/MT, expected to rise slightly in 2025.
European countries such as Germany and France rely heavily on imports due to declining domestic production. The EU’s strict pesticide regulations have also limited usage of certain formulations, making it necessary to import environmentally safer variants. Import prices for Europe ranged between $2,000/MT and $2,300/MT in 2024, including compliance and transportation costs.
Brazil and Argentina are among the most rapidly growing importers of 1,3-Dichloropropene. With expanding agriculture and a focus on increasing yield, these countries have increased usage significantly. Brazilian import prices were around $1,850/MT in late 2024. Import volumes are expected to rise by 8–10% in 2025.
India is emerging as a major importer, driven by its large-scale agricultural reforms and focus on productivity enhancement. Import volumes from China and the U.S. increased by 12% in 2024. The average CIF price was $1,780/MT, projected to increase moderately due to rising freight charges.
Australia, which traditionally relies on fumigation to counter soil pests in intensive horticulture, maintains steady import levels. Import prices averaged $1,900/MT in 2024, with no major change forecast for 2025.
From a logistics standpoint, the global 1,3-Dichloropropene market has been impacted by rising shipping rates and regulatory checks on chemical cargoes. This is especially significant for developing countries with limited access to direct chemical transport channels.
Trade tariffs and non-tariff barriers also play a crucial role. For example, some African countries have imposed import duties or restricted use due to environmental concerns. This has led to a diversion of trade flows toward more favorable markets in Asia and Latin America.
Key global trends include:
- A gradual increase in 1,3-Dichloropropene sales volume across high-growth agricultural regions.
- Strategic partnerships between manufacturers and regional distributors to ensure compliance and supply chain efficiency.
- Rising demand for low-residue or eco-friendly formulations in Europe and Japan.
- Investment in storage infrastructure and distribution channels in Africa and Southeast Asia to support rising imports.
In 2025, 1,3-Dichloropropene production is expected to grow at a controlled rate, aligned with regulatory permissions and feedstock availability. Countries like the U.S. and China are likely to invest in expanding existing production capacity rather than building new facilities due to environmental concerns.
Market forecasts suggest that the global 1,3-Dichloropropene sales volume will increase by approximately 6–8% in 2025. With consistent demand and gradually recovering trade routes, the overall global business outlook for 1,3-Dichloropropene remains positive.
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1,3-Dichloropropene Production Trends by Geography
The global production of 1,3-Dichloropropene is concentrated in a few key regions, including China, the United States, and Japan, with emerging production activity in select European countries. These regions have maintained dominance due to access to raw materials, strong chemical manufacturing infrastructure, regulatory support, and proximity to high-demand agricultural markets.
China remains the largest producer of 1,3-Dichloropropene. The country’s large-scale chemical manufacturing zones, especially in provinces like Jiangsu and Shandong, host advanced facilities capable of high-volume production. Chinese companies benefit from cost-effective access to feedstock chemicals such as chlorine and propylene, which are essential for the synthesis of 1,3-Dichloropropene. However, recent environmental regulations and stricter emissions controls have forced many small and medium-sized producers to shut down or upgrade operations. This has slightly reduced total output but improved the quality and safety of production. China also exports significant volumes to Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. Production is expected to grow moderately in 2025 due to investment in green technologies and consolidation among leading manufacturers.
The United States is both a major producer and consumer of 1,3-Dichloropropene. Most production facilities are located in the Gulf Coast region, where there is easy access to petrochemical raw materials. U.S. production is largely focused on meeting domestic agricultural demand, particularly in states like California and Florida where soil fumigation is vital for crop yields. The U.S. market is tightly regulated, with clear environmental standards and quality benchmarks. American manufacturers have maintained stable production levels over the past few years and are expected to expand capacity in 2025 to support increasing export demand from Latin America and India.
Japan is another significant producer, although on a smaller scale. Japanese production is highly specialized and focused on manufacturing high-purity variants of 1,3-Dichloropropene for premium agricultural applications. The country’s producers emphasize low-emission and environmentally friendly manufacturing practices. Japanese companies mainly supply domestic demand, with some exports to Southeast Asia and Australia. Production levels have remained steady, supported by technological innovation and efficient raw material utilization.
Germany and France represent the core of European production, though output levels are significantly lower than Asia and North America. European regulations on pesticide use have restricted production growth. However, certain producers continue limited-scale manufacturing of eco-labeled formulations of 1,3-Dichloropropene to serve domestic markets and nearby importers. These producers focus on compliance and environmental safety, resulting in higher per-unit costs. There are no major capacity expansions planned in Europe for 2025.
India does not have large-scale 1,3-Dichloropropene production but has been exploring joint ventures and public-private initiatives to reduce dependency on imports. Limited pilot production activities were initiated in 2024, and commercial-scale output is expected to begin in 2026. Until then, India will continue to rely on imports from the U.S. and China to meet rising agricultural demand.
Brazil and Argentina are import-heavy markets, although discussions are ongoing in Brazil to develop localized production. However, infrastructure limitations and regulatory delays have slowed these plans. In the short term, both countries will depend on stable imports from North America and Asia.
In Africa and the Middle East, there is currently no significant production of 1,3-Dichloropropene. However, some Gulf countries are exploring opportunities to add this chemical to their portfolio of agricultural solutions, driven by the availability of petrochemical feedstocks and plans to diversify their economies.
In summary, 1,3-Dichloropropene production is geographically concentrated, with China and the United States leading the market. Emerging nations are either developing capacity or forming trade alliances to ensure consistent supply. Trends indicate a gradual shift toward sustainable and regulated production processes, which will shape geographic production dynamics in the coming years.
1,3-Dichloropropene Market Segmentation
Market Segments of 1,3-Dichloropropene:
- By Product Type:
- Cis-1,3-Dichloropropene
- Trans-1,3-Dichloropropene
- Mixed Isomers
- By Application:
- Soil Fumigation
- Industrial Intermediate
- Chemical Synthesis
- By Crop Type (for fumigation):
- Fruits and Vegetables
- Grains and Cereals
- Plantation Crops
- Turf and Ornamentals
- By End User:
- Commercial Farmers
- Agricultural Cooperatives
- Agrochemical Distributors
- Government and Research Institutions
- By Geography:
- North America
- Asia-Pacific
- Europe
- Latin America
- Middle East & Africa
Explanation of Leading Segments
The most dominant market segment for 1,3-Dichloropropene is soil fumigation, which accounts for more than 80% of global consumption. This application is driven by the product’s efficacy as a pre-plant soil treatment to control nematodes, soil-borne diseases, and pests. The use of 1,3-Dichloropropene in soil fumigation has been vital for improving crop yields, particularly in intensive farming systems such as those found in the United States, China, and Brazil.
Within the soil fumigation segment, the mixed isomers category of 1,3-Dichloropropene holds the highest market share. Mixed isomers offer balanced performance and cost-efficiency, making them suitable for a wide range of crops and soil conditions. Although the cis and trans variants are used in niche applications, especially in controlled trials and research contexts, they represent a smaller portion of the market due to higher separation costs.
When it comes to crop type segmentation, the highest usage is recorded in fruits and vegetables. High-value crops like tomatoes, strawberries, melons, and peppers are particularly susceptible to soil-borne pests, making them ideal candidates for fumigant treatment. These crops often require clean planting beds for successful germination and healthy root development. 1,3-Dichloropropene ensures that the soil is sanitized before planting, thus preventing early-stage losses and boosting output.
Grains and cereals follow, although at a lower usage level. In large-scale cereal cultivation, especially in North America and parts of Eastern Europe, soil health is managed more through crop rotation and mechanized tillage. However, in areas with compact or infested soils, fumigation is gaining popularity.
In terms of end users, commercial farmers dominate the segment. These are typically large-scale producers who integrate 1,3-Dichloropropene into their regular soil treatment schedules. Commercial usage is well-documented in the U.S., where states like California and Florida have established practices around chemical soil treatment.
Agricultural cooperatives represent a growing segment, especially in developing countries where small farmers are banding together to share resources. Through cooperatives, farmers gain access to fumigants like 1,3-Dichloropropene, often at subsidized rates or via government-backed programs. This segment is expected to grow further in Asia and Africa.
The agrochemical distribution network also plays a pivotal role. Distributors are key channels for the supply of 1,3-Dichloropropene, especially in fragmented agricultural landscapes where direct procurement is not feasible. Distributors often provide bundled services, including application support and equipment rental.
From a geographical perspective, Asia-Pacific leads in overall market size. China, India, and Southeast Asian countries use large volumes of soil fumigants due to the intensity of cropping and prevalence of soil-borne diseases. Growth in this region is supported by population expansion, rising food demand, and efforts to maximize yield per hectare.
North America, particularly the United States, continues to show strong demand, driven by high-value crops and advanced farming practices. Regulatory challenges have limited the number of usable fumigants, making 1,3-Dichloropropene an important option.
Latin America is one of the fastest-growing regions in terms of usage. Brazil and Argentina are investing in agriculture modernization, and the adoption of pre-plant soil treatments is gaining traction. This region also benefits from favorable climate and export-oriented farming, making yield-enhancing chemicals a priority.
Europe, though regulated, remains an important market. Several countries have adopted integrated pest management systems, where 1,3-Dichloropropene plays a limited but important role in specialized applications.
Overall, the market segmentation shows a clear preference for soil fumigation applications in fruits and vegetables, driven by commercial farming in Asia-Pacific and North America. Emerging trends such as eco-formulations, precision agriculture, and integrated pest management will continue to shape the use of 1,3-Dichloropropene across these segments.